A study published in the October issue of Neurosurgery shows that there has been a spike in the number of brain and spinal cord injuries resulting from ATV accidents. 

Researchers analyzed trends in ATV-related injuries in Utah between 2001 and 2005.  They found that approximately 1,500 ATV users had been injured in accidents during that period.  Approximately 50% of these persons suffered brain injuries, spinal cord injuries or both.  During each year, the researchers found there was actually a spike in the number of ATV-related head and spinal cord injuries.  Overall, between 2001 and 2005, the researchers found a 50% increase in the total number of these serious injuries.

Out of these patients, 500 suffered injuries that were serious enough to require hospitalization.  More than 50% of the patients required intensive care, and the average period of time spent in the hospital was four days.  Besides spinal cord injuries and brain injuries, the persons suffered skull injuries, facial lacerations and facial fractures.  Four patients died before they arrived at the hospital, and 15 died in the hospital.  At least 100 patients suffered a long-term impact from these injuries.  They were discharged to home health care, a rehabilitation facility or nursing home.

Most ATV-related accidents involved a vehicle rollover, which accounted for approximately 30% of injuries.  Persons below the age of 20 accounted for a high share of all ATV-related brain and spinal cord injuries.  Most injuries involved the use of a recreational ATV.  Very few injuries occurred on farms and other occupational facilities where ATVs are commonly used.

Not surprisingly to California brain and spine injury attorneys, the incidence of injury was higher for persons who were not wearing helmets while riding an ATV.  Very few cases involved the use of alcohol or drugs, although this could be due to the lack of proper recordkeeping of alcohol use as a factor in ATV-accidents.  Overall, ATV users who suffered brain and spinal cord injuries from these accidents ended up with huge medical and hospitalization expenses.